**Definition:**
Web technology refers to the tools and techniques used to create, manage, and interact with websites and web applications. It encompasses various protocols, languages, and frameworks that enable the functioning of the internet.

**Key ideas:**
- **HTML/CSS:** These are the foundational languages for structuring and styling web pages.
- **JavaScript:** A programming language that adds interactivity and dynamic content to websites.
- **Web Servers:** These are systems that store, process, and deliver web pages to users.
- **Protocols:** Standards like HTTP and HTTPS that govern data communication on the web.

**Why this topic matters in this category:**
Understanding web technology is essential for anyone interested in computer science, as it forms the basis of how we create and use the internet today.